Samaral aquaculture production increased from 153.89 metric tons in 2021 to 361.57 metric tons in 2025
Aquaculture Department of the Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center (SEAFDEC).
The Philippines' Department of Agriculture – Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (DA-BFAR) is promoting the culture of siganids, or rabbitfish (Siganus spp.), locally known as samaral, to diversify the country's aquaculture sector.
Samaral farming in the Philippines benefits from established culture technologies, increasing production, and a well-established consumer market. DA-BFAR states that this initiative will create new employment and income opportunities for the country's fisherfolk and fish farmers.
"By giving fisherfolk direct access to technology and strong market support, we can boost the production of samaral nationwide," DA-BFAR National Director Elizer S. Salilig said.
In addition, samaral can be cultured in brackishwater ponds and other suitable farming systems, making use of existing aquaculture infrastructure.
Finally, it can feed on natural algae and selected seaweeds, as well as formulated feeds, providing flexibility in feeding strategies and farm management.
According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, samaral aquaculture production increased from 153.89 metric tons in 2021 to 361.57 metric tons in 2025, highlighting the species' strong potential for aquaculture development.
"As we aim to improve the well-being of our fisherfolk, we see samaral as a strong opportunity to boost their livelihoods. Developing this species goes beyond simply producing more fish. We want to strengthen the entire value chain so its growth creates sustainable income for our fisherfolk and fish farmers," Dir. Salilig added.
In March, DA-BFAR outlined its 2026 plans, which included strengthening fisheries management, accelerating aquaculture development, and enhancing enforcement and research capabilities.